Under normal circumstances, the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies of any market capitalization located in emerging market countries that satisfy one or more of the Fund’s environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) standards.
Emerging market countries generally include every country in the world except the United States, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore and most of the countries in Western Europe. Certain emerging market countries may also be classified as “frontier” market countries, which are a subset of emerging market countries with newer or even less developed economies and markets, such as Sri Lanka and Vietnam.
Risks
Investments in emerging and frontier securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Additionally, investing in emerging and frontier markets countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund’s consideration of ESG factors in making its investment decisions may impact the Fund’s relative investment performance positively or negatively.
These and other risks associated with investing in the Fund can be found in the
prospectus.
MSCI Emerging Markets Index
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
Geographic Focus
Emerging Markets - Countries generally include every country in the world except the United States, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore and most of the countries in Western Europe
Fees & Expenses
Gross Expense Ratio
1.24%
Objective
Long-term capital appreciation
Strategy
Under normal circumstances, the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies of any market capitalization located in emerging market countries that satisfy one or more of the Fund’s environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) standards.
Emerging market countries generally include every country in the world except the United States, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore and most of the countries in Western Europe. Certain emerging market countries may also be classified as “frontier” market countries, which are a subset of emerging market countries with newer or even less developed economies and markets, such as Sri Lanka and Vietnam.
Risks
Investments in emerging and frontier securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Additionally, investing in emerging and frontier markets countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund’s consideration of ESG factors in making its investment decisions may impact the Fund’s relative investment performance positively or negatively.
The risks associated with investing in the Fund can be found in the prospectus
Performance
Monthly
Quarterly
Calendar Year
As of 03/31/2024
Average Annual Total Returns
Name
1MO
3MO
YTD
1YR
3YR
5YR
10YR
Since Inception
Inception Date
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund - MASGX
04/30/2015
MASGX
0.40%
0.88%
0.88%
7.40%
-0.30%
8.36%
n.a.
7.12%
MSCI Emerging Markets Index
2.52%
2.44%
2.44%
8.59%
-4.68%
2.61%
n.a.
2.79%
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
2.58%
2.44%
2.44%
4.36%
-6.52%
2.27%
n.a.
3.01%
As of 03/31/2024
Average Annual Total Returns
Name
1MO
3MO
YTD
1YR
3YR
5YR
10YR
Since Inception
Inception Date
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund - MASGX
04/30/2015
MASGX
0.40%
0.88%
0.88%
7.40%
-0.30%
8.36%
n.a.
7.12%
MSCI Emerging Markets Index
2.52%
2.44%
2.44%
8.59%
-4.68%
2.61%
n.a.
2.79%
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
2.58%
2.44%
2.44%
4.36%
-6.52%
2.27%
n.a.
3.01%
For the years ended December 31st
Name
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund - MASGX
MASGX
7.83%
-14.38%
11.76%
42.87%
12.55%
-9.73%
33.79%
-1.40%
MSCI Emerging Markets Index
10.27%
-19.74%
-2.22%
18.69%
18.88%
-14.24%
37.75%
11.60%
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
6.34%
-19.36%
-4.46%
25.36%
18.52%
-14.12%
42.08%
5.76%
Before July 29, 2022, the Fund was managed with a slightly different investment strategy and may have achieved different performance results under its current investment strategy from the performance shown for periods before that date.
Effective July 29, 2022, in connection with changes to the Fund’s name and principal investment strategies, the primary benchmark changed from the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. All performance is in US$.
Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. Performance differences between the Institutional class and the Investor class may arise due to differences in fees charged to each class.
Additional performance, attribution, liquidity, value at risk (VaR), security classification and holdings information is available on request for certain time periods.
Growth of a Hypothetical $10,000 Investment Since Inception
(as of 03/31/2024)
Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. All performance is in US$.
The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gain distributions or redemption of fund shares.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. High ratings and rankings does not assure favorable performance.
The Overall Morningstar® Rating for a fund is derived from a weighted-average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five- and (if applicable) ten-year ratings.
Morningstar RatingTM for funds, or "star rating", is calculated for managed products (including mutual funds, variable annuity and variable life subaccounts, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, and separate accounts) with at least a three-year history. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product's monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The Morningstar Rating does not include any adjustment for sales loads. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a managed product is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total returns, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total returns. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., rankings are based on total return, including reinvestment of dividends and capital gains for the stated periods. Funds are assigned a rank within a universe of funds similar in investment objective as determined by Lipper. For the absolute rankings shown the lower the number rank, the better the Fund performed compared to other funds in the classification group. Lipper also calculates a quartile ranking which divides the peer group into quartiles to identify funds of similar quality. Funds in the 1st or 2nd quartile had outperformed the average fund in the peer group while funds in the 3rd or 4th quartile had underperformed.
Vivek Tanneeru is a Portfolio Manager at Matthews and manages the firm’s Emerging Markets Sustainable Future, Emerging Markets Small Companies, Emerging Markets Discovery, Asia Small Companies and Asia Sustainable Future Strategies. Prior to joining Matthews in 2011, Vivek was an Investment Manager on the Global Emerging Markets team of Pictet Asset Management in London. While at Pictet, he also worked on the firm’s Global Equities team, managing Japan and Asia ex-Japan markets. Before earning his MBA from the London Business School in 2006, Vivek was a Business Systems Officer at The World Bank and served as a Consultant at Arthur Andersen Business Consulting and Citicorp Infotech Industries. He interned at Generation Investment Management while studying for his MBA Vivek received his Master’s in Finance from the Birla Institute of Technology & Science in India. He is fluent in Hindi and Telugu.
Inbok Song is a Portfolio Manager at Matthews and manages the firm’s Pacific Tiger and Asia ex Japan Total Return Equity Strategies and co-manages the Emerging Markets Sustainable Future and Asia Innovators Strategies. Prior to rejoining Matthews in 2019, Inbok spent three years at Seafarer Capital Partners as a portfolio manager, the firm’s Director of Research and chief data scientist. Previously she was at Thornburg Investment Management as an associate portfolio manager. From 2007 to 2015, she was at Matthews, most recently as a portfolio manager. From 2005 to 2006, Inbok served as an Analyst and Technology Specialist at T. Stone Corp., a private equity firm in Seoul, South Korea. From 2004 to 2005, she was a research engineer for Samsung SDI in Seoul. Inbok received both a B.A. and Masters in Materials Science and Engineering from Seoul National University. She received a Masters in International Management from the University of London, King’s College, and also an M.A. in Management Science and Engineering, with a concentration in finance from Stanford University. Inbok is fluent in Korean.
Portfolio Characteristics
(as of 03/31/2024)
Fund
Benchmark
Number of Positions
54
1,376
Weighted Average Market Cap
$24.6 billion
$128.9 billion
Active Share
98.0
n.a.
P/E using FY1 estimates
17.8x
12.5x
P/E using FY2 estimates
14.2x
11.1x
Price/Cash Flow
12.4
7.7
Price/Book
2.5
1.7
Return On Equity
13.0
15.4
EPS Growth (3 Yr)
28.1%
17.9%
Sources: Factset Research Systems, Inc.
Risk Metrics (3 Yr Return)
(as of 03/31/2024)
Category
3YR Return Metric
Alpha
4.65%
Beta
0.96
Upside Capture
103.44%
Downside Capture
88.13%
Sharpe Ratio
-0.15
Information Ratio
0.45
Tracking Error
9.67%
R²
75.69
4.65%
Alpha
0.96
Beta
103.44%
Upside Capture
88.13%
Downside Capture
-0.15
Sharpe Ratio
0.45
Information Ratio
9.67%
Tracking Error
75.69
R²
Fund Risk Metrics are reflective of Investor share class.
Top 10 holdings may combine more than one security from the same issuer and related depositary receipts. Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
Portfolio Breakdown (%)
(as of 03/31/2024)
Sector Allocation
Country Allocation
Market Cap Exposure
Sector
Fund
Benchmark
Difference
Information Technology
26.4
23.7
2.7
Financials
23.5
22.4
1.1
Industrials
16.0
7.0
9.0
Consumer Discretionary
12.2
12.4
-0.2
Consumer Staples
6.0
5.6
0.4
Health Care
5.8
3.5
2.3
Communication Services
4.9
8.6
-3.7
Real Estate
3.9
1.5
2.4
Materials
1.0
7.2
-6.2
Utilities
0.8
2.8
-2.0
Energy
0.0
5.3
-5.3
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets
-0.5
0.0
-0.5
Sector data based on MSCI’s revised Global Industry Classification Standards. For more details, visit www.msci.com.
Country
Fund
Benchmark
Difference
China/Hong Kong
38.1
25.2
12.9
India
19.6
17.7
1.9
Taiwan
10.1
17.5
-7.4
South Korea
9.8
12.8
-3.0
Brazil
6.3
5.2
1.1
United States
4.1
0.0
4.1
Saudi Arabia
3.2
4.2
-1.0
Poland
3.0
1.0
2.0
Vietnam
1.5
0.0
1.5
Romania
1.3
0.0
1.3
Jordan
1.2
0.0
1.2
Turkey
1.0
0.7
0.3
Chile
0.5
0.5
0.0
Bangladesh
0.5
0.0
0.5
Estonia
0.2
0.0
0.2
South Africa
0.0
2.8
-2.8
Mexico
0.0
2.7
-2.7
Indonesia
0.0
1.9
-1.9
Thailand
0.0
1.5
-1.5
Malaysia
0.0
1.4
-1.4
United Arab Emirates
0.0
1.2
-1.2
Kuwait
0.0
0.8
-0.8
Qatar
0.0
0.8
-0.8
Philippines
0.0
0.6
-0.6
Greece
0.0
0.5
-0.5
Peru
0.0
0.3
-0.3
Hungary
0.0
0.2
-0.2
Colombia
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Czech Republic
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Egypt
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets
-0.5
0.0
-0.5
Not all countries are included in the benchmark index(es).
Equity market cap of issuer
Fund
Benchmark
Difference
Mega Cap (over $25B)
21.9
56.3
-34.4
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)
24.0
22.0
2.0
Mid Cap ($3B-$10B)
32.9
20.6
12.3
Small Cap (under $3B)
21.8
1.0
20.8
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets
-0.5
0.0
-0.5
Source: FactSet Research Systems.
Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.
Portfolio Breakdown benchmark reflects the MSCI Emerging Markets Index as of 6/30/23.
There is no guarantee that the Fund will pay or continue to pay distributions.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
For the year ending December 31, 2023, the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund returned 7.83% (Investor Class) and 8.04% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned 10.27% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 2.35% (Investor Class) and 2.40% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 7.93%.
Market Environment
2023 was a year of opportunities and challenges marked by two distinct narratives: the Federal Reserve’s ‘higher for longer’ interest rate strategy and China’s labored and ongoing struggle to recover from the pandemic. Elevated interest rates and a strong U.S. dollar posed headwinds while China’s travails impacted the economies of other markets like Thailand. But there were also strong performances by markets like India which benefited from national infrastructure programs and strong domestic investor inflows. Smaller companies in emerging markets also thrived in many cases in 2023. And toward the end of the year there was a general consensus that inflation had peaked in the global economy and that the Fed would pivot toward cutting rates in 2024. This provided some tailwinds across markets.
Hungary was the best-performing emerging market during 2023, followed by Greece, Poland and Egypt, while larger markets like India, Brazil and Mexico delivered robust returns. China was the worst-performer followed by Thailand and Kuwait. From a sector perspective, information technology (IT) was the top performer, supported by market exuberance over advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI), while real estate and consumer discretionary were the worst performers, impacted in part by China’s challenges in these sectors.
From a currency perspective, Latin American currencies like the Colombian peso, Mexican peso and Brazilian real appreciated against the U.S. dollar alongside Eastern European currencies like the Polish zloty and Hungarian forint. The Argentinian peso, Turkish lira and South African rand were the worst performers.
Performance Contributors and Detractors
From a country perspective, stock selection in South Korea was the top contributor to total and relative returns. Stock selection in Brazil and an overweight and stock selection in India also contributed.
On the flip side, an overweight allocation and stock selection in China/Hong Kong were the biggest detractors to total and relative returns in the period. As the year progressed, markets grew more pessimistic about the prospects of China’s economic recovery, for a turnaround in its real estate sector and for an improvement in consumer sentiment. A lack of exposure to Mexico and Greece and an allocation to Estonia also detracted from relative returns.
At the sector level, an overweight and stock selection in financials, stock selection in real estate, and an underweight and stock selection in consumer discretionary contributed to returns. In contrast, stock selection in consumer staples and IT and a lack of exposure to energy were the biggest detractors to relative performance.
From an individual holdings perspective, Ecopro BM, a South Korean cathode maker, Shriram Finance, an Indian financial services provider, and YDUQS, a Brazilian on-campus and distance-learning education company, were the top contributors to relative returns. Ecopro BM’s share price rallied on the expectations of a strong pickup in orders from U.S. battery manufacturing capex spend. Shriram continued to deliver strong results and, given its very attractive valuations, the stock performed well. YDUQS recovered well from pandemic-related weakness and as Brazilian interest rates started dropping the market took a more positive view on the company’s reduced debt-servicing burden. Very depressed valuations earlier in the year also helped the stock perform well.
On the other hand, our Chinese positions like Meituan, a leading food delivery company and super-app operator, JD Health International, an online pharmacy and medical services player, and Ginlong Technologies, a manufacturer of solar inverters, were the biggest detractors to relative returns in the year. As markets soured on recovery prospects in consumer sentiment and consumer spending in China, names like Meituan and JD Health were weak. In addition, the market worried about competition within the in-store segment of Meituan from the ecommerce offering of Douyin, ByteDance’s short video platform. We acknowledge the changes in the competitive environment but believe that Meituan will retain a strong market share over the mid-to-long term given its strong value proposition. Our research suggests that Douyin is being used as a medium to bring new customers to the segment and will aid the segment’s overall growth. Ginlong Technologies was weak on account of elevated inventory levels in Europe, a key market for Chinese exporters, as well as expectations of slower growth in Ginlong’s segment in China after a very strong 2023. We expect channel inventory to normalize this year and a meaningful drop in solar module prices in 2023 should spur additional demand.
Notable Portfolio Changes
We initiated a number of new positions in the year, including in Eugene Technology, a South Korean semiconductor fabrication-equipment maker that specializes in deposition gear. In addition to its core expertise in low pressure chemical vapor deposition equipment, Eugene is making strong inroads into atomic layer deposition equipment thereby increasing its addressable market. While the company’s products have largely been used in manufacturing memory products, it is also making progress in the semiconductor foundry manufacturing process which presents an attractive growth opportunity in the future. Among our exits, we sold China Conch Venture Holdings, a company involved in the energy and construction sectors, as we found better use of capital elsewhere.
Outlook
Today, emerging markets contain many companies with solid business models and quality management. In addition, U.S. interest rates are looking downward which should create some macro tailwinds for the coming year. As well as the macro landscape and global trade, our focus in 2024 will be on key emerging markets that are generating robust growth, like India, and those that are challenged, like China, and how they can affect the dynamics of other emerging markets.
Longer term, we expect the emerging markets gross domestic product (GDP) growth-differential with developed markets to improve from a 23-year low reached in 2022. This, alongside relatively attractive valuations, should potentially lend support to better equity performance against developed markets compared with the last decade.
Finally, we view sustainable investing as a synonym for long-term investing. Our approach focuses on investing in companies that are well-positioned to embrace global, multidecadal trends, including addressing critical challenges like climate change and inclusive development. These companies also tend to be good at identifying and proactively addressing long-terms risk to their businesses. Emerging markets, we believe, are a key destination for sustainable investment themes that offer attractive opportunities for alpha generation.
View the Fund’s Top 10 holdings as of December 31, 2023. Current and future holdings are subject to change and risk.
Average Annual Total Returns - MASGX as of 03/31/2024
1YR
3YR
5YR
10YR
Since Inception
Inception Date
7.40%
-0.30%
8.36%
N.A.
7.12%
04/30/2015
All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund's fees and expenses had not been waived. Please see the Fund's most recent month-end performance.
Fees & Expenses
Gross Expense Ratio
1.24%
Investments in emerging and frontier securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Additionally, investing in emerging and frontier markets countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund’s consideration of ESG factors in making its investment decisions may impact the Fund’s relative investment performance positively or negatively.
The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The MSCI China Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Chinese equities that includes H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, Hong Kong-listed securities known as Red chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China) and P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China) and foreign listings (e.g. ADRs).
The MSCI China All Shares Index captures large and mid-cap representation across China A shares, B shares, H shares, Red chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China), P chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings (e.g. ADRs). The index aims to reflect the opportunity set of China share classes listed in Hong Kong,Shanghai, Shenzhen and outside of China.
The MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Asia Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index of the stock markets of China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The MSCI Emerging Markets ex China Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that captures large and mid cap representation across 23 of the 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries excluding China: Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted small cap index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungry, India, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The S&P Bombay Stock Exchange 100 (S&P BSE 100) Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of 100 stocks listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange.
The MSCI Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of Japanese equities listed in Japan.
The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) is a market capitalization–weighted index of all common stocks listed on the Korea Stock Exchange.
The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Small Cap Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted small cap index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The MSCI China Small Cap Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted small cap index of the Chinese equity securities markets, including H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges,Hong Kong-listed securities known as Red Chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China) and P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings (e.g., ADRs).
The MSCI India Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Indian equities listed in India.
The MSCI Korea Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Korean equities listed in Korea.
Indexes are for comparative purposes only and it is not possible to invest directly in an index.
The information contained herein has been derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate at the time of compilation, but no representation or warranty (express or implied) is made as to the accuracy or completeness of any of this information. Neither the funds nor the Investment Advisor accept any liability for losses either direct or consequential caused by the use of this information.
The views and opinions in the commentary were as of the report date, subject to change and may not reflect current views. They are not guarantees of performance or investment results and should not be taken as investment advice. Investment decisions reflect a variety of factors, and the managers reserve the right to change their views about individual stocks, sectors, and the markets at any time. As a result, the views expressed should not be relied upon as a forecast of the Fund's future investment intent. It should not be assumed that any investment will be profitable or will equal the performance of any securities or any sectors mentioned herein. The information does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any securities mentioned.
Commentary
Period ended December 31, 2023
For the year ending December 31, 2023, the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund returned 7.83% (Investor Class) and 8.04% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned 10.27% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 2.35% (Investor Class) and 2.40% (Institutional Class), while the benchmark returned 7.93%.
Market Environment
2023 was a year of opportunities and challenges marked by two distinct narratives: the Federal Reserve’s ‘higher for longer’ interest rate strategy and China’s labored and ongoing struggle to recover from the pandemic. Elevated interest rates and a strong U.S. dollar posed headwinds while China’s travails impacted the economies of other markets like Thailand. But there were also strong performances by markets like India which benefited from national infrastructure programs and strong domestic investor inflows. Smaller companies in emerging markets also thrived in many cases in 2023. And toward the end of the year there was a general consensus that inflation had peaked in the global economy and that the Fed would pivot toward cutting rates in 2024. This provided some tailwinds across markets.
Hungary was the best-performing emerging market during 2023, followed by Greece, Poland and Egypt, while larger markets like India, Brazil and Mexico delivered robust returns. China was the worst-performer followed by Thailand and Kuwait. From a sector perspective, information technology (IT) was the top performer, supported by market exuberance over advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI), while real estate and consumer discretionary were the worst performers, impacted in part by China’s challenges in these sectors.
From a currency perspective, Latin American currencies like the Colombian peso, Mexican peso and Brazilian real appreciated against the U.S. dollar alongside Eastern European currencies like the Polish zloty and Hungarian forint. The Argentinian peso, Turkish lira and South African rand were the worst performers.
Performance Contributors and Detractors
From a country perspective, stock selection in South Korea was the top contributor to total and relative returns. Stock selection in Brazil and an overweight and stock selection in India also contributed.
On the flip side, an overweight allocation and stock selection in China/Hong Kong were the biggest detractors to total and relative returns in the period. As the year progressed, markets grew more pessimistic about the prospects of China’s economic recovery, for a turnaround in its real estate sector and for an improvement in consumer sentiment. A lack of exposure to Mexico and Greece and an allocation to Estonia also detracted from relative returns.
At the sector level, an overweight and stock selection in financials, stock selection in real estate, and an underweight and stock selection in consumer discretionary contributed to returns. In contrast, stock selection in consumer staples and IT and a lack of exposure to energy were the biggest detractors to relative performance.
From an individual holdings perspective, Ecopro BM, a South Korean cathode maker, Shriram Finance, an Indian financial services provider, and YDUQS, a Brazilian on-campus and distance-learning education company, were the top contributors to relative returns. Ecopro BM’s share price rallied on the expectations of a strong pickup in orders from U.S. battery manufacturing capex spend. Shriram continued to deliver strong results and, given its very attractive valuations, the stock performed well. YDUQS recovered well from pandemic-related weakness and as Brazilian interest rates started dropping the market took a more positive view on the company’s reduced debt-servicing burden. Very depressed valuations earlier in the year also helped the stock perform well.
On the other hand, our Chinese positions like Meituan, a leading food delivery company and super-app operator, JD Health International, an online pharmacy and medical services player, and Ginlong Technologies, a manufacturer of solar inverters, were the biggest detractors to relative returns in the year. As markets soured on recovery prospects in consumer sentiment and consumer spending in China, names like Meituan and JD Health were weak. In addition, the market worried about competition within the in-store segment of Meituan from the ecommerce offering of Douyin, ByteDance’s short video platform. We acknowledge the changes in the competitive environment but believe that Meituan will retain a strong market share over the mid-to-long term given its strong value proposition. Our research suggests that Douyin is being used as a medium to bring new customers to the segment and will aid the segment’s overall growth. Ginlong Technologies was weak on account of elevated inventory levels in Europe, a key market for Chinese exporters, as well as expectations of slower growth in Ginlong’s segment in China after a very strong 2023. We expect channel inventory to normalize this year and a meaningful drop in solar module prices in 2023 should spur additional demand.
Notable Portfolio Changes
We initiated a number of new positions in the year, including in Eugene Technology, a South Korean semiconductor fabrication-equipment maker that specializes in deposition gear. In addition to its core expertise in low pressure chemical vapor deposition equipment, Eugene is making strong inroads into atomic layer deposition equipment thereby increasing its addressable market. While the company’s products have largely been used in manufacturing memory products, it is also making progress in the semiconductor foundry manufacturing process which presents an attractive growth opportunity in the future. Among our exits, we sold China Conch Venture Holdings, a company involved in the energy and construction sectors, as we found better use of capital elsewhere.
Outlook
Today, emerging markets contain many companies with solid business models and quality management. In addition, U.S. interest rates are looking downward which should create some macro tailwinds for the coming year. As well as the macro landscape and global trade, our focus in 2024 will be on key emerging markets that are generating robust growth, like India, and those that are challenged, like China, and how they can affect the dynamics of other emerging markets.
Longer term, we expect the emerging markets gross domestic product (GDP) growth-differential with developed markets to improve from a 23-year low reached in 2022. This, alongside relatively attractive valuations, should potentially lend support to better equity performance against developed markets compared with the last decade.
Finally, we view sustainable investing as a synonym for long-term investing. Our approach focuses on investing in companies that are well-positioned to embrace global, multidecadal trends, including addressing critical challenges like climate change and inclusive development. These companies also tend to be good at identifying and proactively addressing long-terms risk to their businesses. Emerging markets, we believe, are a key destination for sustainable investment themes that offer attractive opportunities for alpha generation.
View the Fund’s Top 10 holdings as of December 31, 2023. Current and future holdings are subject to change and risk.
Average Annual Total Returns - MASGX as of 03/31/2024
All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund's fees and expenses had not been waived. Please see the Fund's most recent month-end performance.
Fees & Expenses
Investments in emerging and frontier securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Additionally, investing in emerging and frontier markets countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund’s consideration of ESG factors in making its investment decisions may impact the Fund’s relative investment performance positively or negatively.