Under normal circumstances, the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies of any market capitalization located in emerging market countries that satisfy one or more of the Fund’s environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) standards.
Emerging market countries generally include every country in the world except the United States, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore and most of the countries in Western Europe. Certain emerging market countries may also be classified as “frontier” market countries, which are a subset of emerging market countries with newer or even less developed economies and markets, such as Sri Lanka and Vietnam.
Risks
Investments in emerging and frontier securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Additionally, investing in emerging and frontier markets countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund’s consideration of ESG factors in making its investment decisions may impact the Fund’s relative investment performance positively or negatively.
These and other risks associated with investing in the Fund can be found in the
prospectus.
MSCI Emerging Markets Index
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
Geographic Focus
Emerging Markets - Countries generally include every country in the world except the United States, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore and most of the countries in Western Europe
Fees & Expenses
Gross Expense Ratio
1.24%
Objective
Long-term capital appreciation
Strategy
Under normal circumstances, the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies of any market capitalization located in emerging market countries that satisfy one or more of the Fund’s environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) standards.
Emerging market countries generally include every country in the world except the United States, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore and most of the countries in Western Europe. Certain emerging market countries may also be classified as “frontier” market countries, which are a subset of emerging market countries with newer or even less developed economies and markets, such as Sri Lanka and Vietnam.
Risks
Investments in emerging and frontier securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Additionally, investing in emerging and frontier markets countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund’s consideration of ESG factors in making its investment decisions may impact the Fund’s relative investment performance positively or negatively.
The risks associated with investing in the Fund can be found in the prospectus
Performance
Monthly
Quarterly
Calendar Year
As of 05/31/2023
Average Annual Total Returns
Name
1MO
3MO
YTD
1YR
3YR
5YR
10YR
Since Inception
Inception Date
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund - MASGX
04/30/2015
MASGX
-1.08%
3.81%
2.40%
0.18%
16.50%
7.43%
n.a.
7.08%
MSCI Emerging Markets Index
-1.65%
0.24%
1.16%
-8.07%
3.86%
-0.29%
n.a.
1.69%
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
-1.81%
-0.47%
0.38%
-7.72%
3.30%
-0.28%
n.a.
2.29%
As of 03/31/2023
Average Annual Total Returns
Name
1MO
3MO
YTD
1YR
3YR
5YR
10YR
Since Inception
Inception Date
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund - MASGX
04/30/2015
MASGX
2.67%
1.28%
1.28%
-0.84%
21.94%
6.68%
n.a.
7.09%
MSCI Emerging Markets Index
3.07%
4.02%
4.02%
-10.30%
8.23%
-0.53%
n.a.
2.08%
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
3.51%
4.39%
4.39%
-8.54%
7.29%
0.38%
n.a.
2.84%
For the years ended December 31st
Name
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund - MASGX
MASGX
-14.38%
11.76%
42.87%
12.55%
-9.73%
33.79%
-1.40%
MSCI Emerging Markets Index
-19.74%
-2.22%
18.69%
18.88%
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
-19.36%
-4.46%
25.36%
18.52%
-14.12%
42.08%
5.76%
Before July 29, 2022, the Fund was managed with a slightly different investment strategy and may have achieved different performance results under its current investment strategy from the performance shown for periods before that date.
Effective July 29, 2022, in connection with changes to the Fund’s name and principal investment strategies, the primary benchmark changed from the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. All performance is in US$.
Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. Performance differences between the Institutional class and the Investor class may arise due to differences in fees charged to each class.
Additional performance, attribution, liquidity, value at risk (VaR), security classification and holdings information is available on request for certain time periods.
Growth of a Hypothetical $10,000 Investment Since Inception
(as of 03/31/2023)
Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. All performance is in US$.
The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gain distributions or redemption of fund shares.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. High ratings and rankings does not assure favorable performance.
The Overall Morningstar® Rating for a fund is derived from a weighted-average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five- and (if applicable) ten-year ratings.
Morningstar RatingTM for funds, or "star rating", is calculated for managed products (including mutual funds, variable annuity and variable life subaccounts, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, and separate accounts) with at least a three-year history. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product's monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The Morningstar Rating does not include any adjustment for sales loads. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a managed product is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total returns, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total returns. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., rankings are based on total return, including reinvestment of dividends and capital gains for the stated periods. Funds are assigned a rank within a universe of funds similar in investment objective as determined by Lipper. For the absolute rankings shown the lower the number rank, the better the Fund performed compared to other funds in the classification group. Lipper also calculates a quartile ranking which divides the peer group into quartiles to identify funds of similar quality. Funds in the 1st or 2nd quartile had outperformed the average fund in the peer group while funds in the 3rd or 4th quartile had underperformed.
Vivek Tanneeru is a Portfolio Manager at Matthews and manages the firm’s Emerging Markets Sustainable Future, Emerging Markets Small Companies, Asia Small Companies and Asia Sustainable Future Strategies. Prior to joining Matthews in 2011, Vivek was an Investment Manager on the Global Emerging Markets team of Pictet Asset Management in London. While at Pictet, he also worked on the firm’s Global Equities team, managing Japan and Asia ex-Japan markets. Before earning his MBA from the London Business School in 2006, Vivek was a Business Systems Officer at The World Bank and served as a Consultant at Arthur Andersen Business Consulting and Citicorp Infotech Industries. He interned at Generation Investment Management while studying for his MBA Vivek received his Master’s in Finance from the Birla Institute of Technology & Science in India. He is fluent in Hindi and Telugu.
Inbok Song is a Portfolio Manager at Matthews and manages the firm’s Pacific Tiger Strategy and co-manages the Asia ex Japan Total Return Equity, Emerging Markets Sustainable Future and Asia Innovators Strategies. Prior to rejoining Matthews in 2019, Inbok spent three years at Seafarer Capital Partners as a portfolio manager, the firm’s Director of Research and chief data scientist. Previously she was at Thornburg Investment Management as an associate portfolio manager. From 2007 to 2015, she was at Matthews, most recently as a portfolio manager. From 2005 to 2006, Inbok served as an Analyst and Technology Specialist at T. Stone Corp., a private equity firm in Seoul, South Korea. From 2004 to 2005, she was a research engineer for Samsung SDI in Seoul. Inbok received both a B.A. and Masters in Materials Science and Engineering from Seoul National University. She received a Masters in International Management from the University of London, King’s College, and also an M.A. in Management Science and Engineering, with a concentration in finance from Stanford University. Inbok is fluent in Korean.
Portfolio Characteristics
(as of 03/31/2023)
Fund
Benchmark
Number of Positions
56
1,379
Weighted Average Market Cap
$22.9 billion
$110.4 billion
Active Share
96.3
n.a.
P/E using FY1 estimates
18.6x
12.0x
P/E using FY2 estimates
14.1x
10.7x
Price/Cash Flow
9.4
6.2
Price/Book
2.6
1.6
Return On Equity
9.5
17.7
EPS Growth (3 Yr)
30.0%
23.5%
Sources: Factset Research Systems, Inc.
Risk Metrics (3 Yr Return)
(as of 03/31/2023)
Category
3YR Return Metric
Alpha
14.42%
Beta
0.96
Upside Capture
121.04%
Downside Capture
68.74%
Sharpe Ratio
0.95
Information Ratio
1.44
Tracking Error
10.16%
R²
79.02
14.42%
Alpha
0.96
Beta
121.04%
Upside Capture
68.74%
Downside Capture
0.95
Sharpe Ratio
1.44
Information Ratio
10.16%
Tracking Error
79.02
R²
Fund Risk Metrics are reflective of Investor share class.
Top 10 holdings may combine more than one security from the same issuer and related depositary receipts. Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
Portfolio Breakdown (%)
(as of 03/31/2023)
Sector Allocation
Country Allocation
Market Cap Exposure
Sector
Fund
Benchmark
Difference
Industrials
24.1
6.0
18.1
Information Technology
21.4
20.5
0.9
Financials
20.2
21.0
-0.8
Health Care
10.8
3.8
7.0
Consumer Discretionary
9.3
13.8
-4.5
Consumer Staples
6.6
6.5
0.1
Real Estate
3.5
1.9
1.6
Communication Services
2.8
10.6
-7.8
Utilities
0.8
2.6
-1.8
Materials
0.0
8.6
-8.6
Energy
0.0
4.7
-4.7
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities
0.4
0.0
0.4
Sector data based on MSCI’s revised Global Industry Classification Standards. For more details, visit www.msci.com.
Country
Fund
Benchmark
Difference
China/Hong Kong
39.4
32.8
6.6
India
15.1
13.0
2.1
South Korea
13.3
11.9
1.4
United States
9.0
0.0
9.0
Taiwan
8.3
15.1
-6.8
Brazil
3.9
4.9
-1.0
Poland
3.0
0.7
2.3
Saudi Arabia
1.5
3.9
-2.4
Vietnam
1.3
0.0
1.3
Jordan
1.2
0.0
1.2
Romania
1.1
0.0
1.1
Indonesia
0.8
1.9
-1.1
Bangladesh
0.8
0.0
0.8
Estonia
0.8
0.0
0.8
South Africa
0.0
3.5
-3.5
Mexico
0.0
2.6
-2.6
Thailand
0.0
2.1
-2.1
Malaysia
0.0
1.5
-1.5
United Arab Emirates
0.0
1.2
-1.2
Kuwait
0.0
0.9
-0.9
Qatar
0.0
0.9
-0.9
Philippines
0.0
0.7
-0.7
Chile
0.0
0.6
-0.6
Turkey
0.0
0.6
-0.6
Greece
0.0
0.4
-0.4
Peru
0.0
0.3
-0.3
Czech Republic
0.0
0.2
-0.2
Hungary
0.0
0.2
-0.2
Colombia
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Egypt
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities
0.4
0.0
0.4
Not all countries are included in the benchmark index(es).
Equity market cap of issuer
Fund
Benchmark
Difference
Mega Cap (over $25B)
22.3
54.4
-32.1
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)
16.8
20.9
-4.1
Mid Cap ($3B-$10B)
38.7
22.9
15.8
Small Cap (under $3B)
21.8
1.8
20.0
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities
0.4
0.0
0.4
Source: FactSet Research Systems.
Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.
Portfolio Breakdown benchmark reflects the MSCI Emerging Markets Index as of 12/31/22.
There is no guarantee that the Fund will pay or continue to pay distributions.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
For the quarter ending March 31, 2023, the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund returned 1.28% (Investor Class) and 1.36% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned 4.02%.
Market Environment:
2023 started where 2022 ended with the market closely following inflation data releases and trying to assess the U.S. Federal Reserve’s reaction function to them. After doing well in the first few weeks of 2023, on account of a belief that inflation might be softening, the markets had a reality check in February after a worse than expected inflation data print. Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse, followed by troubles at Signature Bank and First Republic Bank, led to a bout of risk-off sentiment and challenges for equity markets in addition to tightening financial conditions toward the end of the quarter.
Select Latin American currencies did well again against the U.S. dollar after a strong 2022 performance. The Mexican peso, Chilean peso, Colombian peso and Brazilian real appreciated the most among emerging markets currencies alongside the Hungarian forint during the quarter. The Argentine peso and Turkish lira, 2022’s worst performers, continued to depreciate against the U.S. dollar as did the Russian ruble and South African rand.
For the quarter, the Czech Republic, Mexico, Greece and Taiwan were the best performing markets. Colombia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Singapore were the worst performing markets. A number of the poor performers in 2022 turned in strong performances during the quarter, including South Korea and Taiwan. From a sector perspective, information technology (IT) and communication services were the best performers while utilities was the worst performer.
Performance Contributors and Detractors:
On a country basis, our stock selection in South Korea was the biggest contributor to relative performance during the quarter while our stock selection in China/Hong Kong and overweight and stock selection in India were the biggest detractors.
From a sector perspective, our stock selection in industrials, IT and health care contributed positively to relative performance. On the flip side, our stock selection in financials, consumer discretionary and consumer staples were the biggest detractors and our underweight and stock selection in communication services also hurt performance.
At the stock level, South Korean battery supply names in the portfolio including Ecopro BM contributed positively to performance. After having underperformed toward the end of 2022 on worries over weak demand and oversupply concerns, many of these names rebounded strongly in the first quarter on the back of positive news flow over the potential impact on electric vehicle demand and customer eligibility for IRA subsidy payments of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act. Strong new customer order wins, especially from U.S. automakers alongside capacity addition announcements, also contributed to strong performance by these stocks.
In contrast, Indian financials such as Bandhan Bank and Shriram Finance detracted from performance amid a general decline in Indian equities after their strong performance in recent years left relative valuations very expensive, especially compared with China. Indian financials also got caught up in the global financials selloff in the aftermath of turbulence in the U.S. financial system following Silicon Valley Bank’s demise. Our lack of exposure to large Chinese platform technology names like Tencent, which have business models we have deemed challenging from a sustainability perspective, was also a drag on returns in the quarter.
Notable Portfolio Changes:
In 2023, we initiated a position in Brazilian fintech company Nu Holdings. Nu is a global fintech leader with over 70 million customers across Latin America, most of whom are in Brazil. Nu has disrupted the Brazilian banking sector by providing transparent and convenient digital services to underserved customers in a market where interest rates on consumer products are exceedingly high. Nu already serves 44% of Brazil’s population despite being only a decade old and is the primary banking platform for over 58% of its customers. Nu’s competitiveness is further enhanced by low cost of customer acquisitions and operations. It has also entered Mexican and Colombian markets in the recent years where it serves less than 5% of the adult population thereby providing a potentially long growth opportunity.
During the first quarter, we exited positions, including Lemon Tree Hotels, an Indian hotel chain, after a strong run by the stock. We also exited Bank Tabungan Negara, an Indonesian mortgage lender, as we found more attractive opportunities elsewhere.
Outlook:
The Fed’s interest rate strategy and the market’s expectation of its evolution remain the most important variables impacting the near-term performance in emerging markets. That said, we expect the impact of the Fed’s actions this year to be less than it was in 2022 as the tightening cycle enters the late stages.
Our other key focus will be how China’s economic recovery and growth plays out and how it affects the dynamics of other emerging markets. And Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and its effect on energy prices— alongside OPEC’s efforts to keep the prices high—will need ongoing, careful monitoring.
Over the coming years, we expect the emerging markets gross domestic product (GDP) growth-differential with developed markets to improve from a 23-year low reached in 2022. This development, alongside relatively attractive valuations, should potentially lend support to better equity performance against developed markets compared with the last decade.
Companies that address critical challenges, such as climate change and inclusive development, will continue to thrive, in our view. And for investors interested in sustainability themes, including reducing carbon emissions, alleviating poverty and creating greater financial inclusion in the developing world, emerging markets remains a key investment destination. We believe there are attractive opportunities for alpha generation throughout our large, diverse, sustainable investment universe.
Top 10 holdings as of March 31, 2023. Current and future holdings are subject to change and risk.
Average Annual Total Returns - MASGX as of 03/31/2023
1YR
3YR
5YR
10YR
Since Inception
Inception Date
-0.84%
21.94%
6.68%
N.A.
7.09%
04/30/2015
All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund's fees and expenses had not been waived. Please see the Fund's most recent month-end performance.
Fees & Expenses
Gross Expense Ratio
1.24%
Investments in emerging and frontier securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Additionally, investing in emerging and frontier markets countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund’s consideration of ESG factors in making its investment decisions may impact the Fund’s relative investment performance positively or negatively.
The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The MSCI China Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Chinese equities that includes H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, Hong Kong-listed securities known as Red chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China) and P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China) and foreign listings (e.g. ADRs).
The MSCI China All Shares Index captures large and mid-cap representation across China A shares, B shares, H shares, Red chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China), P chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings (e.g. ADRs). The index aims to reflect the opportunity set of China share classes listed in Hong Kong,Shanghai, Shenzhen and outside of China.
The MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Asia Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index of the stock markets of China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The MSCI Emerging Markets ex China Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that captures large and mid cap representation across 23 of the 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries excluding China: Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted small cap index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungry, India, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The S&P Bombay Stock Exchange 100 (S&P BSE 100) Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of 100 stocks listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange.
The MSCI Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of Japanese equities listed in Japan.
The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) is a market capitalization–weighted index of all common stocks listed on the Korea Stock Exchange.
The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Small Cap Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted small cap index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The MSCI China Small Cap Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted small cap index of the Chinese equity securities markets, including H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges,Hong Kong-listed securities known as Red Chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China) and P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings (e.g., ADRs).
The MSCI India Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Indian equities listed in India.
The MSCI Korea Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Korean equities listed in Korea.
The information contained herein has been derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate at the time of compilation, but no representation or warranty (express or implied) is made as to the accuracy or completeness of any of this information. Neither the funds nor the Investment Advisor accept any liability for losses either direct or consequential caused by the use of this information.
The views and opinions in the commentary were as of the report date, subject to change and may not reflect current views. They are not guarantees of performance or investment results and should not be taken as investment advice. Investment decisions reflect a variety of factors, and the managers reserve the right to change their views about individual stocks, sectors, and the markets at any time. As a result, the views expressed should not be relied upon as a forecast of the Fund's future investment intent. It should not be assumed that any investment will be profitable or will equal the performance of any securities or any sectors mentioned herein. The information does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any securities mentioned.
Commentary
Period ended March 31, 2023
For the quarter ending March 31, 2023, the Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund returned 1.28% (Investor Class) and 1.36% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, returned 4.02%.
Market Environment:
2023 started where 2022 ended with the market closely following inflation data releases and trying to assess the U.S. Federal Reserve’s reaction function to them. After doing well in the first few weeks of 2023, on account of a belief that inflation might be softening, the markets had a reality check in February after a worse than expected inflation data print. Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse, followed by troubles at Signature Bank and First Republic Bank, led to a bout of risk-off sentiment and challenges for equity markets in addition to tightening financial conditions toward the end of the quarter.
Select Latin American currencies did well again against the U.S. dollar after a strong 2022 performance. The Mexican peso, Chilean peso, Colombian peso and Brazilian real appreciated the most among emerging markets currencies alongside the Hungarian forint during the quarter. The Argentine peso and Turkish lira, 2022’s worst performers, continued to depreciate against the U.S. dollar as did the Russian ruble and South African rand.
For the quarter, the Czech Republic, Mexico, Greece and Taiwan were the best performing markets. Colombia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Singapore were the worst performing markets. A number of the poor performers in 2022 turned in strong performances during the quarter, including South Korea and Taiwan. From a sector perspective, information technology (IT) and communication services were the best performers while utilities was the worst performer.
Performance Contributors and Detractors:
On a country basis, our stock selection in South Korea was the biggest contributor to relative performance during the quarter while our stock selection in China/Hong Kong and overweight and stock selection in India were the biggest detractors.
From a sector perspective, our stock selection in industrials, IT and health care contributed positively to relative performance. On the flip side, our stock selection in financials, consumer discretionary and consumer staples were the biggest detractors and our underweight and stock selection in communication services also hurt performance.
At the stock level, South Korean battery supply names in the portfolio including Ecopro BM contributed positively to performance. After having underperformed toward the end of 2022 on worries over weak demand and oversupply concerns, many of these names rebounded strongly in the first quarter on the back of positive news flow over the potential impact on electric vehicle demand and customer eligibility for IRA subsidy payments of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act. Strong new customer order wins, especially from U.S. automakers alongside capacity addition announcements, also contributed to strong performance by these stocks.
In contrast, Indian financials such as Bandhan Bank and Shriram Finance detracted from performance amid a general decline in Indian equities after their strong performance in recent years left relative valuations very expensive, especially compared with China. Indian financials also got caught up in the global financials selloff in the aftermath of turbulence in the U.S. financial system following Silicon Valley Bank’s demise. Our lack of exposure to large Chinese platform technology names like Tencent, which have business models we have deemed challenging from a sustainability perspective, was also a drag on returns in the quarter.
Notable Portfolio Changes:
In 2023, we initiated a position in Brazilian fintech company Nu Holdings. Nu is a global fintech leader with over 70 million customers across Latin America, most of whom are in Brazil. Nu has disrupted the Brazilian banking sector by providing transparent and convenient digital services to underserved customers in a market where interest rates on consumer products are exceedingly high. Nu already serves 44% of Brazil’s population despite being only a decade old and is the primary banking platform for over 58% of its customers. Nu’s competitiveness is further enhanced by low cost of customer acquisitions and operations. It has also entered Mexican and Colombian markets in the recent years where it serves less than 5% of the adult population thereby providing a potentially long growth opportunity.
During the first quarter, we exited positions, including Lemon Tree Hotels, an Indian hotel chain, after a strong run by the stock. We also exited Bank Tabungan Negara, an Indonesian mortgage lender, as we found more attractive opportunities elsewhere.
Outlook:
The Fed’s interest rate strategy and the market’s expectation of its evolution remain the most important variables impacting the near-term performance in emerging markets. That said, we expect the impact of the Fed’s actions this year to be less than it was in 2022 as the tightening cycle enters the late stages.
Our other key focus will be how China’s economic recovery and growth plays out and how it affects the dynamics of other emerging markets. And Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and its effect on energy prices— alongside OPEC’s efforts to keep the prices high—will need ongoing, careful monitoring.
Over the coming years, we expect the emerging markets gross domestic product (GDP) growth-differential with developed markets to improve from a 23-year low reached in 2022. This development, alongside relatively attractive valuations, should potentially lend support to better equity performance against developed markets compared with the last decade.
Companies that address critical challenges, such as climate change and inclusive development, will continue to thrive, in our view. And for investors interested in sustainability themes, including reducing carbon emissions, alleviating poverty and creating greater financial inclusion in the developing world, emerging markets remains a key investment destination. We believe there are attractive opportunities for alpha generation throughout our large, diverse, sustainable investment universe.
Top 10 holdings as of March 31, 2023. Current and future holdings are subject to change and risk.
Average Annual Total Returns - MASGX as of 03/31/2023
All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund's fees and expenses had not been waived. Please see the Fund's most recent month-end performance.
Fees & Expenses
Investments in emerging and frontier securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Additionally, investing in emerging and frontier markets countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Matthews Emerging Markets Sustainable Future Fund’s consideration of ESG factors in making its investment decisions may impact the Fund’s relative investment performance positively or negatively.