Under normal circumstances, the Matthews Asia ESG Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies of any market capitalization located in Asia that Matthews believes satisfy one or more of its environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) standards. The Fund seeks to invest in companies across the market capitalization spectrum that Matthews believes to be undervalued but of high quality and run by management teams with good operating and governance track records. In addition, the Fund seeks to invest in those Asian companies that have the potential to profit from the long-term opportunities presented by global environmental and social challenges as well as those Asian companies that proactively manage long-term risks presented by these challenges.
Risks
Investments in Asian securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Investing in emerging and frontier markets involves different and greater risks, as these countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Matthews Asia ESG Fund’s consideration of ESG factors in making its investment decisions may impact the Fund’s relative investment performance positively or negatively.
The risks associated with investing in the Fund can be found in the
prospectus.
Asia - Consists of all countries and markets in Asia, including developed, emerging, and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region
Fees & Expenses
Gross Expense Ratio
1.54%
Net Expense Ratio
1.38%
Performance
Monthly
Quarterly
Calendar Year
As of 03/31/2021
Average Annual Total Returns
Name
1MO
3MO
YTD
1YR
3YR
5YR
10YR
Since Inception
Inception Date
Matthews Asia ESG Fund
MASGX
-3.62%
5.02%
5.02%
96.51%
14.40%
15.60%
n.a.
11.09%
04/30/2015
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
-2.52%
2.75%
2.75%
57.77%
9.20%
14.12%
n.a.
8.21%
As of 03/31/2021
Average Annual Total Returns
Name
1MO
3MO
YTD
1YR
3YR
5YR
10YR
Since Inception
Inception Date
Matthews Asia ESG Fund
MASGX
-3.62%
5.02%
5.02%
96.51%
14.40%
15.60%
n.a.
11.09%
04/30/2015
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
-2.52%
2.75%
2.75%
57.77%
9.20%
14.12%
n.a.
8.21%
For the years ended December 31st
Name
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Matthews Asia ESG Fund
MASGX
42.87%
12.55%
-9.73%
33.79%
-1.40%
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index
25.36%
18.52%
-14.12%
42.08%
5.76%
Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. All performance is in US$.
Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results.Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. Performance differences between the Institutional class and the Investor class may arise due to differences in fees charged to each class.
Additional performance, attribution, liquidity, value at risk (VaR), security classification and holdings information is available on request for certain time periods.
Growth of a Hypothetical $10,000 Investment Since Inception
(as of 12/31/2020)
Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. All performance is in US$.
The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gain distributions or redemption of fund shares.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. High ratings and rankings does not assure favorable performance.
The Overall Morningstar® Rating for a fund is derived from a weighted-average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five- and (if applicable) ten-year ratings.
Morningstar RatingTM for funds, or "star rating", is calculated for managed products (including mutual funds, variable annuity and variable life subaccounts, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, and separate accounts) with at least a three-year history. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product's monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The Morningstar Rating does not include any adjustment for sales loads. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a managed product is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total returns, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total returns. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., rankings are based on total return, including reinvestment of dividends and capital gains for the stated periods. Funds are assigned a rank within a universe of funds similar in investment objective as determined by Lipper. For the absolute rankings shown the lower the number rank, the better the Fund performed compared to other funds in the classification group. Lipper also calculates a quartile ranking which divides the peer group into quartiles to identify funds of similar quality. Funds in the 1st or 2nd quartile had outperformed the average fund in the peer group while funds in the 3rd or 4th quartile had underperformed.
Vivek Tanneeru is a Portfolio Manager at Matthews Asia and manages the firm's Asia ESG and Asia Small Companies Strategies. Prior to joining Matthews Asia in 2011, Vivek was an Investment Manager on the Global Emerging Markets team of Pictet Asset Management in London. While at Pictet, he also worked on the firm's Global Equities team, managing Japan and Asia ex-Japan markets. Before earning his MBA from the London Business School in 2006, Vivek was a Business Systems Officer at The World Bank and served as a Consultant at Arthur Andersen Business Consulting and Citicorp Infotech Industries. He interned at Generation Investment Management while studying for his MBA Vivek received his Master's in Finance from the Birla Institute of Technology & Science in India. He is fluent in Hindi and Telugu.
Winnie Chwang is a Portfolio Manager at Matthews Asia and manages the firm's China Small Strategy and co-manages the China, Asia ESG and Pacific Tiger Strategies. She joined the firm in 2004 and has built her investment career at the firm. Winnie earned an MBA from the Haas School of Business and received her B.A. in Economics with a minor in Business Administration from the University of California, Berkeley. She is fluent in Mandarin and conversational in Cantonese.
Top 10 holdings may combine more than one security from the same issuer and related depositary receipts. Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
Portfolio Breakdown (%)
(as of 12/31/2020)
Sector Allocation
Country Allocation
Market Cap Exposure
Sector
Fund
Benchmark
Difference
Information Technology
24.6
23.1
1.5
Financials
16.6
17.9
-1.3
Health Care
14.6
5.0
9.6
Industrials
12.9
5.3
7.6
Consumer Discretionary
11.2
19.1
-7.9
Materials
6.0
4.3
1.7
Real Estate
5.2
3.9
1.3
Communication Services
3.7
11.5
-7.8
Consumer Staples
3.5
5.0
-1.5
Energy
0.0
2.8
-2.8
Utilities
0.0
2.2
-2.2
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities
1.6
0.0
1.6
Sector data based on MSCI’s revised Global Industry Classification Standards. For more details, visit www.msci.com.
Country
Fund
Benchmark
Difference
China/Hong Kong
37.4
51.6
-14.2
India
21.3
10.4
10.9
South Korea
12.2
15.2
-3.0
Taiwan
11.7
14.2
-2.5
Japan
5.7
0.0
5.7
Bangladesh
3.6
0.0
3.6
Singapore
2.6
2.4
0.2
United States
1.8
0.0
1.8
Thailand
1.3
2.1
-0.8
Vietnam
0.7
0.0
0.7
Indonesia
0.1
1.5
-1.4
Malaysia
0.0
1.7
-1.7
Philippines
0.0
0.8
-0.8
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities
1.6
0.0
1.6
Not all countries are included in the benchmark index(es).
Equity market cap of issuer
Fund
Benchmark
Difference
Mega Cap (over $25B)
30.7
64.0
-33.3
Large Cap ($10B-$25B)
17.8
19.7
-1.9
Mid Cap ($3B-$10B)
21.7
14.9
6.8
Small Cap (under $3B)
28.2
1.5
26.7
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities
1.6
0.0
1.6
Source: FactSet Research Systems.
Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.
There is no guarantee that the Fund will pay or continue to pay distributions.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
For the year ending December 31, 2020, the Matthews Asia ESG Fund returned 42.87% (Investor Class) and 43.13% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, returned 25.36%. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 25.34% (Investor Class) and 25.43% (Institutional Class) versus 18.66% for the Index.
Market Environment:
Equities across Asia were volatile in the year, but broad market indexes tracking the region ultimately generated attractive returns. Global markets fell in the first quarter, as worries surrounding the spread of COVID-19 moved from China throughout Europe to the U.S. and then back to South Asia, including India. Fears of a global growth slowdown turned into reality as governments worldwide began to implement different versions of “shelter in place” to contain the movement of the virus. But central banks globally, led by the U.S. Federal Reserve, unleashed powerful, and largely effective, monetary stimulus. Many governments also unveiled meaningful fiscal stimulus. Both those actions helped ease worries about a crippling and sustained global recession. They also provided cover for many emerging markets (EM) to undertake their own monetary and fiscal stimuli thereby supporting their economies.
In the third quarter, economic recovery and improved sentiment began to take hold as major economies continued to relax COVID-19 lockdown restrictions even further. China’s V-shaped recovery in manufacturing along with a steady recovery in domestic consumption brought some normalcy to daily life. EM currencies rallied slightly against the U.S. dollar in the third quarter, acting as a slight tailwind for EM equities. Growth stocks outpaced value and small caps outperformed large caps. The fourth quarter saw further economic strengthening. Cyclical stocks in beaten-up or export-driven markets such as Indonesia and South Korea rallied most in the fourth quarter, while markets that experienced early recovery like China, Japan and India lagged slightly. Market strength gained momentum following the U.S. Presidential elections in November as markets hoped for less confrontational U.S. – China relations, combined with an announcement of several approved COVID-19 vaccines that were due for distribution early in 2021.
Performance Contributors and Detractors:
From a regional perspective, stock selection in China and South Korea was a notable contributor for the full year. North Asia economies reopened more quickly following the early stages of the pandemic and investor sentiment turned to optimism toward Chinese and South Korean equities. From a sector perspective, stock selection in information technology was a notable contributor. Information technology companies rallied as the pandemic boosted demand for e-commerce and other stay-at-home solutions. Among individual securities, Samsung SDI was a contributor. The company is one of the world’s leading small, automotive and energy storage battery suppliers. It also has a minority equity stake in the world’s largest display company. In addition it also has an electronic materials division with exposure to memory and foundry customers. The company is one of the global leaders in the battery technology primarily used in electric vehicles (EVs) and utility-grade energy storage systems.
On the other hand, stock selection in India and an overweight to Bangladesh detracted from performance. Sentiment toward South and Southeast Asia was weaker in the early stages of the pandemic, though sentiment began to improve markedly in the second half of the year. Stock selection in financials was a detractor. Indian financials, including Induslnd Bank, struggled amid poor sentiment toward banks but we maintain a positive long-term view on the Indian financials in the portfolio. Going into 2020, the Indian banking system was already dealing with the after effects of several years of anemic growth and the resultant credit cycle was presented with a new challenge in the form of COVID19-related lockdown in India. However, India’s central government announced a slew of fiscal measures to support the economy. Our bank holdings recovered from their first quarter bottoms during the rest of the year as asset quality held up better than expected but share prices still remain below their pre-COVID19 levels.
Notable Portfolio Changes:
During the fourth quarter, the Fund initiated a position in Flat Glass, a leading Chinese PV (photo voltaic) glass manufacturer. This is our first initiation in a solar power-related name since the inception of the Fund. Historically, the broader sector was plagued by cyclicality of demand, regulatory and policy uncertainties, excess capacity, intense competition, inability to generate cash flows and excess leverage. With solar power reaching grid parity across much of the globe, the economics have improved meaningfully and no longer need government subsidies in the form of feed-in-tariffs and the policy uncertainty it brings.
During the quarter we also participated in select health care IPOs in China including in JD Health, a leader in the fast growing online pharmacy and consultation business in China. We also exited our positions in South Asian pharmaceutical names such as Lupin and Abbott Laboratories Pakistan to fund more attractive opportunities elsewhere.
Outlook:
Looking ahead, uncertainty remains in terms of the pace of Asia’s economic recovery. Given the uncertainty of how quickly vaccines can be distributed and return to normal daily patterns remain unknown, the strength of the economic recovery in different markets where we invest may not be immediately evident. Valuations for Asia ex-Japan equities are above their historic averages and in some areas of the market, we believe investors have already priced in a high level of anticipated future growth. All of these emphasize the importance of investing with a long-term view.
At the same time, we see many reasons for optimism. From a growth perspective, Asia is on a path to economic recovery and the sheer size of the consumer base in Asia works in its favor. Valuations for Asia ex-Japan equities rose in 2020, so there is less valuation support for the broader market, but we continue to see pockets of opportunity. Finally, turning to market liquidity, we see good liquidity across Asia. We believe the confluence of these drivers will support medium to long-term growth across many parts of Asia.
The pandemic accelerated many trends, including the importance of ESG criteria when investing with a long-term view. Through our bottom-up research process, we continue to follow themes that have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions, and even billions, of people in the developing world. These areas of interest include companies that are working to expand access to high-quality, affordable health care, provide more inclusive financing solutions to individuals and small businesses, build more affordable housing and generate sustainable transportation solutions.
As of 12/31/2020, the securities mentioned comprised the Matthews Asia ESG Fund in the following percentages: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Pfd., 5.0%; IndusInd Bank, Ltd., 3.0%; Flat Glass Group Co., Ltd. H Shares, 4.4%; JD Health International, Inc., 0.7%. The Fund held no positions in Lupin or Abbott Laboratories Pakistan. Current and future holdings are subject to change and risk.
Average Annual Total Returns - MASGX as of 03/31/2021
1YR
3YR
5YR
10YR
Since Inception
Inception Date
96.51%
14.40%
15.60%
N.A.
11.09%
04/30/2015
All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund's fees and expenses had not been waived. Please see the Fund's most recent month-end performance.
Fees & Expenses
Gross Expense Ratio
1.54%
Net Expense Ratio
1.38%
Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class (which is offered through a separate prospectus to eligible investors) to 1.20%, first by waiving class specific expenses (e.g., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving nonclass specific expenses (e.g., custody fees) of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 1.20% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 1.20%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2021 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.
Investments in Asian securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Investing in emerging and frontier markets involves different and greater risks, as these countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Matthews Asia ESG Fund’s consideration of ESG factors in making its investment decisions may impact the Fund’s relative investment performance positively or negatively.
The Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index tracks the total return performance of a bond portfolio consisting of local-currency denominated, high quality and liquid bonds in Asia ex-Japan. The Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index includes bonds from the following countries: China (on- and offshore markets), Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index (JACI) tracks the total return performance of the Asia fixed-rate dollar bond market. JACI is a market cap-weighted index comprising sovereign, quasi-sovereign and corporate bonds and is partitioned by country, sector and credit rating. JACI includes bonds from the following countries: China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea and Thailand.
The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The MSCI China Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Chinese equities that includes H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, Hong Kong-listed securities known as Red chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China) and P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China) and foreign listings (e.g. ADRs).
The MSCI China All Shares Index captures large and mid-cap representation across China A shares, B shares, H shares, Red chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China), P chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings (e.g. ADRs). The index aims to reflect the opportunity set of China share classes listed in Hong Kong,Shanghai, Shenzhen and outside of China.
The MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Asia Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index of the stock markets of China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
The S&P Bombay Stock Exchange 100 (S&P BSE 100) Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of 100 stocks listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange.
The MSCI Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of Japanese equities listed in Japan.
The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) is a market capitalization–weighted index of all common stocks listed on the Korea Stock Exchange.
The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Small Cap Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted small cap index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
The MSCI China Small Cap Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted small cap index of the Chinese equity securities markets, including H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges,Hong Kong-listed securities known as Red Chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China) and P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings (e.g., ADRs).
The information contained herein has been derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate at the time of compilation, but no representation or warranty (express or implied) is made as to the accuracy or completeness of any of this information. Neither the funds nor the Investment Advisor accept any liability for losses either direct or consequential caused by the use of this information.
The views and opinions in the commentary were as of the report date, subject to change and may not reflect current views. They are not guarantees of performance or investment results and should not be taken as investment advice. Investment decisions reflect a variety of factors, and the managers reserve the right to change their views about individual stocks, sectors, and the markets at any time. As a result, the views expressed should not be relied upon as a forecast of the Fund's future investment intent. It should not be assumed that any investment will be profitable or will equal the performance of any securities or any sectors mentioned herein. The information does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any securities mentioned.
Commentary
Period ended December 31, 2020
For the year ending December 31, 2020, the Matthews Asia ESG Fund returned 42.87% (Investor Class) and 43.13% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, returned 25.36%. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned 25.34% (Investor Class) and 25.43% (Institutional Class) versus 18.66% for the Index.
Market Environment:
Equities across Asia were volatile in the year, but broad market indexes tracking the region ultimately generated attractive returns. Global markets fell in the first quarter, as worries surrounding the spread of COVID-19 moved from China throughout Europe to the U.S. and then back to South Asia, including India. Fears of a global growth slowdown turned into reality as governments worldwide began to implement different versions of “shelter in place” to contain the movement of the virus. But central banks globally, led by the U.S. Federal Reserve, unleashed powerful, and largely effective, monetary stimulus. Many governments also unveiled meaningful fiscal stimulus. Both those actions helped ease worries about a crippling and sustained global recession. They also provided cover for many emerging markets (EM) to undertake their own monetary and fiscal stimuli thereby supporting their economies.
In the third quarter, economic recovery and improved sentiment began to take hold as major economies continued to relax COVID-19 lockdown restrictions even further. China’s V-shaped recovery in manufacturing along with a steady recovery in domestic consumption brought some normalcy to daily life. EM currencies rallied slightly against the U.S. dollar in the third quarter, acting as a slight tailwind for EM equities. Growth stocks outpaced value and small caps outperformed large caps. The fourth quarter saw further economic strengthening. Cyclical stocks in beaten-up or export-driven markets such as Indonesia and South Korea rallied most in the fourth quarter, while markets that experienced early recovery like China, Japan and India lagged slightly. Market strength gained momentum following the U.S. Presidential elections in November as markets hoped for less confrontational U.S. – China relations, combined with an announcement of several approved COVID-19 vaccines that were due for distribution early in 2021.
Performance Contributors and Detractors:
From a regional perspective, stock selection in China and South Korea was a notable contributor for the full year. North Asia economies reopened more quickly following the early stages of the pandemic and investor sentiment turned to optimism toward Chinese and South Korean equities. From a sector perspective, stock selection in information technology was a notable contributor. Information technology companies rallied as the pandemic boosted demand for e-commerce and other stay-at-home solutions. Among individual securities, Samsung SDI was a contributor. The company is one of the world’s leading small, automotive and energy storage battery suppliers. It also has a minority equity stake in the world’s largest display company. In addition it also has an electronic materials division with exposure to memory and foundry customers. The company is one of the global leaders in the battery technology primarily used in electric vehicles (EVs) and utility-grade energy storage systems.
On the other hand, stock selection in India and an overweight to Bangladesh detracted from performance. Sentiment toward South and Southeast Asia was weaker in the early stages of the pandemic, though sentiment began to improve markedly in the second half of the year. Stock selection in financials was a detractor. Indian financials, including Induslnd Bank, struggled amid poor sentiment toward banks but we maintain a positive long-term view on the Indian financials in the portfolio. Going into 2020, the Indian banking system was already dealing with the after effects of several years of anemic growth and the resultant credit cycle was presented with a new challenge in the form of COVID19-related lockdown in India. However, India’s central government announced a slew of fiscal measures to support the economy. Our bank holdings recovered from their first quarter bottoms during the rest of the year as asset quality held up better than expected but share prices still remain below their pre-COVID19 levels.
Notable Portfolio Changes:
During the fourth quarter, the Fund initiated a position in Flat Glass, a leading Chinese PV (photo voltaic) glass manufacturer. This is our first initiation in a solar power-related name since the inception of the Fund. Historically, the broader sector was plagued by cyclicality of demand, regulatory and policy uncertainties, excess capacity, intense competition, inability to generate cash flows and excess leverage. With solar power reaching grid parity across much of the globe, the economics have improved meaningfully and no longer need government subsidies in the form of feed-in-tariffs and the policy uncertainty it brings.
During the quarter we also participated in select health care IPOs in China including in JD Health, a leader in the fast growing online pharmacy and consultation business in China. We also exited our positions in South Asian pharmaceutical names such as Lupin and Abbott Laboratories Pakistan to fund more attractive opportunities elsewhere.
Outlook:
Looking ahead, uncertainty remains in terms of the pace of Asia’s economic recovery. Given the uncertainty of how quickly vaccines can be distributed and return to normal daily patterns remain unknown, the strength of the economic recovery in different markets where we invest may not be immediately evident. Valuations for Asia ex-Japan equities are above their historic averages and in some areas of the market, we believe investors have already priced in a high level of anticipated future growth. All of these emphasize the importance of investing with a long-term view.
At the same time, we see many reasons for optimism. From a growth perspective, Asia is on a path to economic recovery and the sheer size of the consumer base in Asia works in its favor. Valuations for Asia ex-Japan equities rose in 2020, so there is less valuation support for the broader market, but we continue to see pockets of opportunity. Finally, turning to market liquidity, we see good liquidity across Asia. We believe the confluence of these drivers will support medium to long-term growth across many parts of Asia.
The pandemic accelerated many trends, including the importance of ESG criteria when investing with a long-term view. Through our bottom-up research process, we continue to follow themes that have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions, and even billions, of people in the developing world. These areas of interest include companies that are working to expand access to high-quality, affordable health care, provide more inclusive financing solutions to individuals and small businesses, build more affordable housing and generate sustainable transportation solutions.
As of 12/31/2020, the securities mentioned comprised the Matthews Asia ESG Fund in the following percentages: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Pfd., 5.0%; IndusInd Bank, Ltd., 3.0%; Flat Glass Group Co., Ltd. H Shares, 4.4%; JD Health International, Inc., 0.7%. The Fund held no positions in Lupin or Abbott Laboratories Pakistan. Current and future holdings are subject to change and risk.
Average Annual Total Returns - MASGX as of 03/31/2021
All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund's fees and expenses had not been waived. Please see the Fund's most recent month-end performance.
Fees & Expenses
Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class (which is offered through a separate prospectus to eligible investors) to 1.20%, first by waiving class specific expenses (e.g., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving nonclass specific expenses (e.g., custody fees) of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 1.20% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 1.20%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2021 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.
Investments in Asian securities may involve risks such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Investing in emerging and frontier markets involves different and greater risks, as these countries are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in more developed markets. Matthews Asia ESG Fund’s consideration of ESG factors in making its investment decisions may impact the Fund’s relative investment performance positively or negatively.